Television in the Netherlands was introduced in 1951. In the Netherlands, the television market is divided between a number of commercial networks, such as RTL Nederland, and a system of public broadcasters sharing three channels, NPO 1, NPO 2, and NPO 3. Imported programmes (except those for children), as well as news interviews with responses in a foreign language, are almost always shown in their original language, with subtitles.
National
The three national television channels are:Thematic
The eight digital television channels, that are available through Nederland 24, a promotional name for the set of digital speciality channels that are provided by the Netherlands Public Broadcasting organisation, are:International
There is also an international public channel:- BVN, shared with Belgium's publicly funded Flemish television channel VRT. It shows the best of Dutch and Flemish public television, specifically for Dutch and Flemish viewers abroad.
Regional
Most regions and provinces have their own television channel as well. These also receive government funding:- AT5 (Greater Amsterdam)
- Omrop Fryslân (Friesland)
- RTV Noord (Groningen)
- RTV Drenthe (Drenthe)
- RTV Oost (Overijssel)
- Omroep Flevoland (Flevoland)
- TV Gelderland (Gelderland)
- RTV Utrecht (Utrecht)
- TV Noord-Holland (North Holland)
- RTV Rijnmond (Rotterdam)
- TV West (South Holland)
- L1 Televisie (Limburg)
- Omroep Brabant TV (North Brabant)
- Omroep Zeeland (Zeeland)
Commercial channels
National
Thematic and Premium
- Viacom International Media Networks Northern Europe
- MTV HD
- MTV, original Dutch programs and subtitled English content
- VH1 Europe
- VH1 Classic Europe
- Nickelodeon HD
- Nickelodeon, Dutch version, mixture of original Dutch content and subtitled or dubbed international programs
- Nick Jr., optional original English audio or Dubbed in Dutch
- Nick Toons, Dutch version
- Nick Hits, Dutch version
- Comedy Central HD, Dutch version, mostly subtitled
- Comedy Central, Dutch version, mostly subtitled
- Comedy Central Family, original Dutch programs and subtitled English content
- Comedy Central Extra, Dutch version, mostly subtitled
- MTV Brand New, Dutch version
- MTV Music 24, non-stop music video clips
- MTV Live HD
- AMC Networks International
- AMC Networks International Zone
- CBS Reality, joint venture with CBS, subtitled.
- Extreme Sports Channel
- JimJam, Dutch or English versions available
- AMC, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- Outdoor Channel, joint venture with Outdoor Channel Holdings Inc.
- ShortsTV, joint venture with Shorts International, subtitled
- ShortsTV HD, joint venture with Shorts International, subtitled
- AMC Networks International Zone
- Universal Networks International (NBCUniversal)
- Syfy HD
- Syfy, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- 13th Street HD
- 13th Street, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- E!, subtitled
- Style Network
- CNBC Europe, English only
- Fox International Channels Benelux (21st Century Fox)
- Fox HD (through Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV)
- Fox NL (through Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV)
- National Geographic Channel HD, subtitled
- National Geographic Channel, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- Nat Geo Wild HD
- Nat Geo Wild, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- Fox Life HD, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- Fox Life, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- 24Kitchen HD
- 24Kitchen
- Fox Sports Eredivisie, 3 pay-TV channels (through Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV)
- Fox Sports International, 3 pay-TV channels (through Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV)
- BabyTV (distributed by Fox International Channels)
- Sky News (distributed by Fox International Channels)
- Discovery Networks Benelux/Discovery Networks Western Europe (Discovery Communications)
- Animal Planet HD, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- Animal Planet, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled.
- Discovery Channel HD, subtitled
- Discovery Channel, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled
- Discovery Science, subtitled
- Discovery World, subtitled
- Investigation Discovery, subtitled
- TLC HD, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled.
- TLC, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled.
- The Walt Disney Company
- A+E Networks UK (joint venture with BSkyB)
- History HD, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled.
- History, Dutch version, but mostly subtitled.
- Crime & Investigation Network
- Disney-ABC Television Group
- Disney XD, Formerly known as Jetix. Dutch version, mixture of original Dutch content and subtitled or postsynchronized international programs.
- Disney Channel, Dutch version, mixture of original Dutch content and subtitled or postsynchronized international programs.
- Disney Junior, Dutch version, mixture of original Dutch content and subtitled or postsynchronized international programs.
- A+E Networks UK (joint venture with BSkyB)
- Time Warner
- Turner Broadcasting System Europe
- Cartoon Network, optional original English audio or Dubbed in Dutch
- Boomerang, subtitled or dubbed
- CNN International
- HBO Netherlands (joint venture with Ziggo)
- Turner Broadcasting System Europe
- TF1 Group/Discovery Communications
- Eurosport HD, International channel with optional English or Dutch commentary
- Eurosport 2 HD, International channel with optional English or Dutch commentary
- Eurosport, International channel with optional English or Dutch commentary
- Eurosport 2, International channel with optional English or Dutch commentary
- TV Digitaal BV/Strengholt BV
- BravaNL
- BravaHDTV
- Djazz.TV
- SchlagerTV
- TV Oranje (fully owned by TV Digitaal BV)
- Motors TV S.A.
- Motors TV, International channel with optional English or Dutch commentary
- Eredivisie CV
- Ajax TV, interactive Video-on-demand channel
- Scripps Networks Interactive
- Fine Living Network
- Food Network HD
- Food Network
- Travel Channel HD, subtitled
- Travel Channel, subtitled
Other
The following (international) commercial channels broadcast localized versions of their programs:- NostalgieNet, Dutch Nostalgia Channel
- Family 7, conservative Christian channel
- OUTTV, gay lifestyle
- Pebble TV, Dutch Children's Channel
- Xite, Dutch Music Channel
- Lite TV, Dutch Music Channel
- 192TV
- Goed TV, Dutch channel about charities
- EU1, interactive channel
Cable and satellite
Many cable and satellite providers also broadcast 'domestic television' networks free; that is to say they are provided as part of the basic subscription to the cable or satellite service. Other 'domestic' channels may be received as part of extended packages. Many basic subscriptions include:- BBC One (UK)
- BBC Two (UK)
- BBC Three (UK)
- BBC Four (UK)
- CBBC (UK)
- Cbeebies (UK)
- BBC Entertainment
- BBC World News
- één (Flanders)
- Canvas (Flanders)
- Ketnet (Flanders)
- Das Erste (Germany)
- ZDF (Germany)
- WDR Fernsehen (Germany)
- NDR Fernsehen (Germany)
- RTL (Germany)
- Sat.1 (Germany)
- 3sat (Germany)
- Arte
- Mediaset Italia (Italy)
- Rai Uno (Italy)
- TVE Internacional (Spain)
- TRT International (Turkey)
- TV5 Monde Europe
- Mezzo
- Euronews
- Al Jazeera English
- CCTV News
- Body In Balance
Defunct or rebranded channels
- The Box (1995 - 30 April 2007), replaced by Comedy Central (Netherlands) (30 April 2007 – present)
- Consumenten 24 (formerly Consumenten TV)
- Euro 7 (19 October 1994 - 28 March 1997)
- Fox Kids (2 August 1997 - 12 February 2005), rebranded by Jetix (13 February 2005 - 31 December 2009) followed by Disney XD (1 January 2010 – present)
- Geschiedenis 24 (formerly Geschiedenis)
- Het Gesprek (2 October 2007 - 21 August 2010)
- Kindernet (1 March 1998 - 2003, 4 April 2011 - 1 November 2013)
- RTL Véronique (2 October 1989 - 17 September 1990), rebranded by RTL 4 (18 September 1990 – present)
- Spirit 24 (formerly Geloven)
- Sport 7 (18 August 1996 - 8 December 1996)
- Sterren 24 (formerly Sterren.nl)
- Talpa (13 August 2005 - 15 December 2005), rebranded by Tien (16 December 2005 - 17 August 2007) followed by RTL 8 (18 August 2007 – present)
- TV10 (never launched due to license problems, 1989)
- TV10 Gold (1 May 1995 - 31 January 1996), rebranded a couple of times afterwards. First by TV10 (1 February 1996 - 18 December 1998) followed by FOX (19 December 1998 - August 1999), Fox 8 (September 1999 - 30 April 2001), V8 (1 May 2001 - 19 September 2003) and finally by Veronica (20 September 2003 – present)
- Vesta TV (October 1995 - July 1996)
- Yorin (2 April 2001 - 11 August 2005), rebranded by RTL 7 (12 August 2005 – present).