Year |
Countries |
1928 |
United States (Mechanical television) [1] |
1929 |
United Kingdom (Mechanical),[2] Germany (Mechanical) [3] |
1931 |
France (Mechanical), Canada (Quebec only), Soviet Union (Mechanical) |
1935 |
Germany (Intermediate film; semi-electronic), Mexico (Experimental) |
1936 |
United Kingdom (Electronic - BBC Television Service), Germany (Electronic television - Deutscher Fernseh Rundfunk), United States (Electronic; experimental and non-commercial until 1941 - NBC) [4] |
1937 |
Free City of Danzig (Electronic), France (Electronic),[5] Poland (Mechanical) [6] |
1938 |
Soviet Union (electronic) |
1939 |
Japan (Electronic),[7] Italy (Electronic),[8] Poland (Electronic) [6] |
1942 |
Occupied France |
1944 |
France (Returned) |
1945 |
Soviet Union (returned) [9] |
1946 |
United Kingdom (Returned),[10] Mexico (full service),[11] Philippines (Experimental) |
1948 |
Czechoslovakia (Experimental),[12] Chile (Experimental), Netherlands (Experimental) |
1950 |
Cuba, Brazil, Switzerland, West Germany (experimental) |
1951 |
Argentina, Denmark,[13] Netherlands, Japan (Returned) |
1952 |
Canada, Chile (Sporadically until 1956), Dominican Republic, West Germany (full service), East Germany (experimental), Poland (Returned), Thailand (Experimental), United Kingdom ( Scotland), Venezuela |
1953 |
United States ( Alaska), Belgium,[14] Czechoslovakia, Philippines (thru ABS, now ABS-CBN), United Kingdom ( Northern Ireland) |
1954 |
Colombia, United States ( Hawaii), Italy, Morocco Puerto Rico, Monaco, Norway (experimental) |
1955 |
Finland, 30 Guatemala, Luxembourg, Romania (experimental), Thailand (Official by TTV(4), Now Modernine TV) |
1956 |
Australia, Algeria, Austria, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, East Germany (full service), Guam, Iraq, Nicaragua, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Philippines, Panama, Portugal (experimental), Sweden, Uruguay, Yugoslavia [15] |
1957 |
Chile, (full-service) Finland, Hong Kong,[16] Hungary, Kuwait, Lithuanian SSR (in 1990 declared independence as Lithuania) [17] |
1958 |
Bermuda, China, Moldova, El Salvador, Iran, Peru, |
1959 |
Bulgaria, Ecuador, Haiti, Honduras, India, Lebanon, Nigeria, Ryukyu Islands [18] |
1960 |
Costa Rica, Albania, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Southern Rhodesia, {{country data Trucial
States|flagu/core|name=Trucial States|variant=|size=}} (Egypt and Syria), Norway (full service)
|
1961 |
Ireland,[19] Northern Rhodesia, U.S. Virgin Islands |
1962 |
Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malta,[20] Indonesia, Sierra Leone, Republic of China,[21] Trinidad and Tobago, Gibraltar,[22] Sudan |
1963 |
Bolivia, North Korea, French Polynesia, Gabon, Malaysia, Singapore, Jamaica, Uganda, Upper Volta |
1964 |
American Samoa Barbados, East Pakistan, Ethiopia Guadeloupe, Liberia, Martinique, Mauritius, North Yemen, West Pakistan, Réunion, Suriname, United Kingdom ( Wales) [23] |
1965 |
Ghana, New Caledonia, Paraguay, Senegal |
1966 |
Cambodia, Congo-Kinshasa, Greece, Tunisia, Iceland, Israel,[24] South Vietnam |
1967 |
Djibouti, French Guiana, Mongolia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Madagascar, Saint Lucia |
1968 |
Turkey, Jordan, Equatorial Guinea, Libya |
1969 |
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, United Arab Emirates, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1970 |
Qatar, North Vietnam |
1972 |
Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla |
1973 |
Bahrain, Niger, Tanzania, Togo, British Virgin Islands |
1974 |
Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Grenada, Oman, |
1975 |
Angola, Dominica, Brunei, Tuvalu, South Yemen, Wallis and Futuna Islands |
1976 |
South Africa |
1977 |
Bahamas,[25] Guinea, East Timor |
1978 |
Benin, Liechtenstein, Lesotho, Maldives, Swaziland |
1979 |
Burma,[26] Mali, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Somalia, Zambia |
1980 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
1981 |
Belize, Macau, South West Africa |
1982 |
Mauritania[27] |
1983 |
Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Cambodia (Returned), Cameroon, Nepal, Seychelles, Vatican City,[28] Laos[29] |
1984 |
Burundi, Cape Verde, Chad, Comoros, Faroe Islands |
1986 |
Mayotte, Niue, Papua New Guinea |
1989 |
Cook Islands, San Marino, Western Samoa |
1991 |
Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands,[30] Fiji[31] Guyana, Nauru, Sao Tome and Principe |
1992 |
Botswana, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
1993 |
Eritrea, Rwanda |
1995 |
Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kiribati, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands |
1996 |
Malawi, Greenland, Palau |
1999 |
Bhutan[32] |
2000 |
Tonga |
2004 |
Kiribati (native - closed in 2013) |
2007 |
Åland[33] |
2008 |
Liechtenstein |
2009 |
Papua New Guinea (native) |